Influensa Graviditet

Influenza Under Pregnancy

Introduction

Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. During pregnancy, the immune system undergoes changes that can make women more susceptible to infections, including the flu.

Susceptibility and Risks

Pregnant women are at an increased risk of developing severe complications from the flu, such as pneumonia and bronchitis. The flu can also lead to premature birth, low birth weight, and even miscarriage.

Factors that increase the risk of complications include:

• Being in the third trimester of pregnancy
• Having underlying medical conditions, such as asthma or heart disease
• Being pregnant with multiples

Symptoms and Diagnosis

The symptoms of the flu in pregnant women are similar to those in the general population and may include:

• Fever
• Chills
• Cough
• Sore throat
• Runny nose
• Muscle aches
• Headache
• Fatigue

Diagnosis is made based on symptoms and a physical examination. Laboratory tests may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for the flu in pregnant women typically involves rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms. Antiviral medications may be prescribed to reduce the severity and duration of the illness.

Pregnant women should avoid taking aspirin or ibuprofen, as these medications can cause birth defects.

Prevention

The best way to prevent the flu during pregnancy is to get vaccinated. The flu vaccine is safe and effective for pregnant women and can significantly reduce the risk of developing the flu.

Other preventive measures include:

• Washing hands frequently with soap and water
• Avoiding contact with people who are sick
• Staying home from work or school if you are sick
• Covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze

Conclusion

Influenza is a serious illness that can have severe complications for pregnant women. Vaccination is the best way to prevent the flu and protect both the mother and baby.